Nestled in the Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan, Kumbhalgarh Fort stands as a majestic symbol of Rajput valor and architectural brilliance. Located about 85 kilometers from Udaipur in the Rajsamand district, this mighty fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts the second-longest continuous wall in the world, often referred to as the Kumbhalgarh Fort, the Great Wall of India. If you’re looking for an offbeat yet awe-inspiring destination in Rajasthan, Kumbhalgarh Fort is a must-visit.
In this blog, we explore the history, architecture, and top attractions of Kumbhalgarh Fort the Great Wall of India to help you plan an unforgettable trip.
A Brief History of Kumbhalgarh Fort
Built in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, one of the most prominent rulers of Mewar, Kumbhalgarh Fort was designed to be an impregnable bastion. It served as a place of refuge for the rulers of Mewar during times of war and was the birthplace of Maharana Pratap, the legendary Rajput warrior.
The fort remained unconquered throughout its history, falling only once to the combined forces of the Mughal Empire and neighboring states and even then, only due to a shortage of drinking water. This alone speaks volumes about its strategic design and fortification.
Architectural Marvel: The Great Wall of India
The most astonishing feature of Kumbhalgarh Fort is its massive wall, stretching over 36 kilometers and considered the second-longest continuous wall in the world, after the Great Wall of China. The wall is 15 feet thick in many parts and was built to withstand any invasion.
Key Architectural Highlights:
- The fort is perched at an altitude of 1,100 meters above sea level
- Seven fortified gateways (pols) lead into the fort
- Over 360 temples inside the fort complex, both Hindu and Jain
- Ingenious water storage systems, step wells, and granaries
The fort complex spreads across 13 mountain peaks, offering panoramic views of the surrounding forests and valleys.
Top Attractions in Kumbhalgarh Fort
- Badal Mahal (Palace of Clouds)
Located at the topmost part of the fort, Badal Mahal is a beautifully painted palace offering a bird’s-eye view of the entire fort complex and the Aravalli range.
Highlights:
- Two parts: Mardana (men’s section) and Zanana (women’s section)
- Colorful wall paintings in pastel hues
- Cooling natural ventilation system
This is the perfect spot for photography lovers and history enthusiasts.
- Kumbha Palace
This is one of the oldest parts of the fort and served as the residence of Rana Kumbha. The palace is modest compared to later Rajput structures but offers deep insight into the early architecture of Mewar.
Look for:
- Simple yet strong design
- Historic rooms, courtyards, and watchtowers
- Birthplace of Maharana Pratap
- Neelkanth Mahadev Temple
This ancient Shiva temple is still active and features a black stone Shiva Lingam. It is one of the most significant religious sites within the fort complex.
Highlights:
- 24-pillared sanctum
- Intricate stone carvings
- Peaceful surroundings ideal for meditation
- Jain Temples
Kumbhalgarh is home to over 300 Jain temples, showcasing the region’s cultural and religious diversity.
Notable Temples:
- Parsvanath Temple
- Bawan Devi Jain Temple
- Vedi Temple (used for rituals and ceremonies)
- The Seven Gates (Pols)
As you enter Kumbhalgarh Fort, you’ll pass through several massive gates, including:
- Aaret Pol
- Hanuman Pol
- Ram Pol (the main gate)
These gates served both as defensive barriers and, additionally, as strong entry points.
Kumbhalgarh Sound and Light Show
Don’t miss the sound and light show held in the evening, which narrates the fort’s heroic tales with dramatic lighting and traditional Rajasthani music. It’s an emotional and educational experience that brings the fort’s legacy to life.
How to Reach Kumbhalgarh Fort
- By Air: Nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport, Udaipur (about 95 km)
- By Rail: Udaipur Railway Station is the nearest major railhead
- By Road: Well-connected by road from Udaipur, Ranakpur, and Mount Abu
You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Udaipur for a day trip or overnight stay.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Kumbhalgarh Fort is from October to March, specifically when the weather is cool and pleasant. In contrast, avoid summer months because of high temperatures.
Travel Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes – there’s a lot of walking and climbing
- Carry water and snacks, especially if visiting with kids
- Arrive early to avoid crowds and catch the sunrise
- Consider hiring a local guide to understand the rich history
Conclusion
Kumbhalgarh Fort is one of Rajasthan’s best-kept secrets. With its unparalleled fortifications, royal palaces, ancient temples, and breathtaking views, it offers a perfect blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or adventure seeker, **in addition**, a trip to Kumbhalgarh Fort is an unforgettable experience that will leave you, **undoubtedly**, in awe of India’s royal heritage.