Delhi is a city of layers—modern skyscrapers sit alongside centuries-old structures, and nowhere is this more evident than in its forts. These historical marvels are silent storytellers of India’s past, reflecting the grandeur, strategy, and culture of various dynasties. From the Mughal era to pre-Mughal times, Delhi’s forts reveal tales of kings, battles, and architectural brilliance.
Here, we explore the 10 forts in Delhi that tell the story of India’s past, giving you a complete guide for history enthusiasts, travelers, and photographers.
Why Explore the 10 Forts in Delhi That Tell the Story of India’s Past
Visiting Delhi’s forts is like stepping into a time machine. Each fort is a chapter of history—some narrate royal extravagance, others defense strategies, and a few showcase the influence of multiple dynasties. These sites are not only historically significant but also visually stunning, offering panoramic views, sprawling gardens, intricate carvings, and bustling local culture.
November to February is the perfect time to explore these forts as the weather is pleasant and comfortable for sightseeing.
1. Red Fort (Lal Qila)
The Red Fort is the crown jewel of Delhi’s historical landscape. Built by Shah Jahan in the 17th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site reflects Mughal grandeur with its red sandstone walls, majestic gates, and sprawling gardens. Highlights include the Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, and Rang Mahal. Evening sound and light shows narrate the fort’s historical significance.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Activities: Explore Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, Rang Mahal; evening sound and light show
Timings: 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM
How to Reach: Easily accessible by Delhi Metro (Red Fort Metro Station) or by taxi from central Delhi
Travel Tip: Arrive early in the morning to enjoy peaceful exploration and photography.
2. Purana Qila (Old Fort)
Purana Qila, dating back to the 16th century, is believed to have been constructed by Sher Shah Suri over the remains of Indraprastha. Its massive gates, thick walls, and serene Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque inside make it a history lover’s delight. The adjacent lake attracts migratory birds, making it a peaceful spot for nature photography.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Activities: Explore Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque, moat, and lakes; birdwatching
Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
How to Reach: By road; close to Pragati Maidan and Mathura Road
3. Tughlaqabad Fort
Built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq in the 14th century, Tughlaqabad Fort is a testament to medieval military engineering. Though mostly in ruins today, its thick walls, bastions, and strategic location reveal the defensive techniques used during that era. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views and explore the nearby hiking trails.
Best Time to Visit: October to February
Activities: Trekking, historical photography, exploring ruins
Timings: 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
How to Reach: By car or taxi; about 10 km from Saket
4. Lal Kot
Lal Kot, the earliest fortified city of Delhi, was built by the Tomar dynasty in the 8th century. It later became the foundation for Siri Fort. The remnants of Lal Kot showcase the city’s ancient fortification system, including massive walls and gates. History enthusiasts love visiting Lal Kot for its archaeological significance and connection to Delhi’s earliest rulers.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Activities: Explore walls and gates, photography
Timings: Open throughout the day
How to Reach: By road; near Qutub Minar and Mehrauli
5. Siri Fort
Constructed by Alauddin Khilji in the 14th century, Siri Fort was built to defend Delhi against Mongol invasions. Though much of it lies in ruins today, the fort’s imposing walls and bastions reflect its military importance. Nearby, the Siri Fort Sports Complex now occupies part of the site, blending modern use with historical roots.
Best Time to Visit: October to February
Activities: Photography, walking tours, nearby sports complex
Timings: Open throughout the day
How to Reach: By road; close to Saket
6. Jahapanah Fort
Jahapanah, meaning “refuge of the world,” was built by Alauddin Khilji in the 14th century. The fort served as a citadel for his expanding empire. Today, the ruins include gates, remnants of palaces, mosques, and underground chambers. Exploring Jahapanah Fort offers insights into the urban planning and defense strategies of medieval Delhi.
Best Time to Visit: October to February
Activities: Explore ruins, underground chambers, mosque ruins
Timings: Open throughout the day
How to Reach: By road; near Hauz Khas Village
7. Adilabad Fort
Adilabad Fort, constructed by Adil Shah, is located near the old city of Delhi and holds historical significance for its unique design and strategic location. Although less popular among tourists, it offers a glimpse into lesser-known forts of Delhi. Walking through its ruins provides an authentic experience of Delhi’s layered history.
Best Time to Visit: October to February
Activities: Historical exploration, photography
Timings: Open throughout the day
How to Reach: By road; near Nizamuddin
8. Mehrauli Archaeological Park & Quila Rai Pithora
Quila Rai Pithora, part of the Mehrauli Archaeological Park, was built by Prithviraj Chauhan and later expanded by Delhi’s rulers. The park contains ruins, tombs, mosques, and step wells that highlight Delhi’s medieval architectural diversity. Combine this visit with a trip to the nearby Qutub Minar for a complete historical experience.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Activities: Explore ruins, step wells, tombs, mosques; photography
Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
How to Reach: By road; near Qutub Minar Metro Station
9. Feroz Shah Kotla
Constructed by Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century, Feroz Shah Kotla is famous for its ruined walls, bastions, and Ashokan pillars brought from Meerut. The fort’s open spaces are now used for evening visits and photography. A unique cultural aspect is the tradition of making wishes at the site, blending history with modern folklore.
Best Time to Visit: October to February
Activities: Explore ruins, photography, attend cultural events
Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
How to Reach: By road; near JLN Stadium
10. Salimgarh Fort
Adjacent to the Red Fort, Salimgarh Fort has witnessed Mughal and British occupations. Its watchtowers, thick walls, and hidden passages reveal its defensive purpose. The fort hosts exhibitions and events that provide visitors with interactive historical experiences.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
Activities: Explore exhibitions, historical tours, photography
Timings: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
How to Reach: Adjacent to Red Fort; accessible via Chandni Chowk Metro Station
Tips for Visiting the 10 Forts in Delhi That Tell the Story of India’s Past
- Plan Your Route: Group nearby forts to save travel time.
- Hire a Guide: Local guides offer fascinating stories and historical context.
- Photography: Early mornings or late afternoons provide the best light.
- Carry Cash: Smaller gates and local guides may require cash payments.
- Combine Visits: Pair forts with nearby attractions like India Gate or Qutub Minar for a full historical tour.
Conclusion
Visiting these 10 forts in Delhi that tell the story of India’s past is a journey into India’s rich cultural heritage. From the grandeur of Red Fort to the lesser-known Adilabad and Jahapanah forts, each site narrates a chapter of Delhi’s past.
Plan your historical adventure with Taj With Guide for expert guidance, detailed itineraries, and a seamless experience while exploring Delhi’s magnificent forts.