Nestled on the banks of the Yamuna River, opposite the iconic Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh is a serene and historic garden that offers visitors a unique perspective of Agra’s architectural and natural beauty. Known as the “Moonlight Garden,” this Mughal-era masterpiece is a testament to the grandeur and vision of the Mughal emperors. Explore Mehtab Bagh Agra.
A Historical Gem of Mehtab Bagh, Agra
Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty, originally commissioned Mehtab Bagh in the early 16th century. The garden was envisioned as an integral part of the Taj Mahal complex by Shah Jahan, the creator of the Taj Mahal, who later perfected it.
The garden was designed in the traditional Persian-style charbagh layout, featuring a quadrilateral design with lush greenery, pathways, and water features.
The garden’s name, “Mehtab Bagh,” reflects its purpose as a moonlit pleasure garden. During Shah Jahan’s reign, a stunning view of the Taj Mahal was meticulously provided by the garden, especially under the soft glow of moonlight. It is even suggested by legends that a black marble mausoleum for himself in Mehtab Bagh was intended to be built, mirroring the Taj Mahal, but this plan was never realized by Shah Jahan.
Architectural and Natural Beauty
Mehtab Bagh spans an area of approximately 25 acres and is perfectly aligned with the Taj Mahal on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River. The garden’s layout includes symmetrical pathways, reflecting pools, and airy pavilions that enhance its aesthetic appeal. The use of white plaster walkways and red sandstone structures adds to the garden’s charm.
Restoration and Preservation
Over the centuries, Mehtab Bagh faced challenges such as frequent flooding and neglect, leading to its decline. By the 1990s, the garden had degraded into a mound of sand covered with wild vegetation. However, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) undertook extensive restoration efforts to revive the garden to its former glory.
Today, Mehtab Bagh stands as a well-maintained heritage site, attracting tourists and nature enthusiasts alike. The restoration work has preserved the garden’s original layout and features, ensuring that visitors can experience its historical and architectural significance.
How to Reach Mehtab Bagh
Mehtab Bagh is conveniently located near the Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The Taj Mahal is located approximately 7 kilometers from the garden, and various modes of transport can easily access it.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Airport in Agra, located about 12 kilometers away.
- By Train: Agra Fort Railway Station is the closest railway station, offering easy connectivity to major cities.
- By Road: Visitors can hire taxis, auto-rickshaws, or even cycle-rickshaws from the city center or the Taj Mahal area to reach Mehtab Bagh.
- By Bus: The Inter-State Bus Terminus in Agra provides bus services to and from nearby cities, making it convenient for travelers.
A Photographer’s Paradise
Mehtab Bagh is a haven for photographers and artists, offering unparalleled views of the Taj Mahal. The garden’s tranquil ambiance and strategic location make it an ideal spot for capturing the beauty of the Taj Mahal without the crowds. Sunset and moonlit nights are particularly magical, as the monument glows in the soft light, creating a mesmerizing scene.
Visitor Information
Mehtab Bagh is open to visitors from sunrise to sunset, and the entry fee is nominal. The garden is easily accessible from the city center, and its proximity to the Taj Mahal makes it a must-visit destination for tourists exploring Agra.
Conclusion
Mehtab Bagh is more than just a garden; it is a historical and architectural treasure that offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Mughal era. Whether you are drawn by its rich history, its stunning views of the Taj Mahal, or its peaceful ambiance, an unforgettable experience is promised by Mehtab Bagh. A visit to this moonlit garden is not just a journey through Agra’s heritage but also a journey into the timeless beauty of Mughal artistry.