Dehradun, the capital of Uttarakhand, is a picturesque city nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas. Known for its pleasant climate and lush green surroundings, it lies between two of India’s holiest rivers, the Ganges and the Yamuna. Dehradun is not only a gateway to popular hill stations like Mussoorie and spiritual towns such as Rishikesh and Haridwar but also a renowned educational hub, home to institutions like The Doon School, Welham schools, the Forest Research Institute, and the Indian Military Academy. The city blends natural beauty with urban development, offering scenic spots such as Robber’s Cave, Sahastradhara, and Tapkeshwar Temple. Rich in Garhwali and Kumaoni culture, Dehradun reflects a unique mix of tradition and modernity. Its economy has evolved from agriculture to include tourism, education, and emerging IT services, making it one of the fastest growing cities in northern India. Here are the Famous Places to Visit in Dehradun.
History of Dehradun
The history of Dehradun is rich and layered, spanning ancient mythology, medieval dynasties, colonial rule, and modern development.
Ancient and Mythological Era
Dehradun’s roots trace back to ancient times and are deeply linked to Hindu mythology. It is believed that the area was visited by Lord Rama and Lakshmana after defeating Ravana, and later by Guru Dronacharya, the royal teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas, from whom the city may have derived its name Dronanagari. The region is also mentioned in ancient scriptures and epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Visit the Famous Places to Visit in Dehradun.
Medieval Period
During the 7th to 14th centuries, the region saw the rule of various local dynasties. Later, it came under the Garhwal Kingdom, which maintained its control until the 18th century. In 1676, Guru Ram Rai, the eldest son of the seventh Sikh Guru, Guru Har Rai, established a dera (camp) in the valley the term Dera and Doon (a term for valley) eventually became “Dehradun.”
Colonial Era
After the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–1816) and the Treaty of Sugauli, the British took over Dehradun from the Gurkhas. Under British rule, it developed as a peaceful hill station and became an administrative and educational center. They established several institutions, including the prestigious Forest Research Institute (FRI) in 1906 and the Indian Military Academy (IMA) in 1932.
Post-Independence
After India gained independence in 1947, Dehradun remained a part of Uttar Pradesh until 2000, when Uttarakhand (then Uttaranchal) was carved out as a separate state and Dehradun became its interim and later official capital. Since then, the city has seen rapid growth in infrastructure, education, and commerce.
Today, Dehradun stands as a blend of historical legacy, spiritual significance, and modern urban development.
Top Places to Visit in Dehradun
1. Robber’s Cave (Guchhupani)
A natural cave formation with a stream running through it, Robber’s Cave is a favorite picnic and exploration spot. The cool water and mysterious caves make it an exciting experience, especially in summer.
2. Sahastradhara
Meaning “thousandfold spring,” Sahastradhara is known for its natural sulfur springs believed to have medicinal properties. Surrounded by hills and caves, it’s a peaceful place with scenic beauty and small ropeway rides.
3. Mindrolling Monastery
One of the largest Buddhist monasteries in India, this beautifully constructed monastery offers serene gardens, a massive stupa, and spiritual calm. It’s a center of learning and a must-visit for those interested in Tibetan culture.
4. Tapkeshwar Mahadev Temple
Built inside a natural cave, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The water from the cave’s ceiling continuously drips over the Shivling, giving it a unique and sacred atmosphere.
5. Forest Research Institute (FRI)
An architectural marvel surrounded by lush greenery, FRI is both an educational institution and a museum. Its colonial-style buildings and vast grounds are popular with photographers and history buffs.
6. Malsi Deer Park (now Dehradun Zoo)
Located on the way to Mussoorie, this small but well-maintained park is home to deer, peacocks, and other animals. It’s a nice spot for a quick family outing or a quiet walk.
7. Tapovan Ashram
Located near the banks of the Ganga, this peaceful ashram is ideal for meditation and yoga. It is said to be the place where Guru Dronacharya once meditated.
8. Clock Tower (Ghanta Ghar)
A central landmark of Dehradun, the historic Clock Tower is a colonial-era structure surrounded by local markets—great for strolling and experiencing local life.
9. Rajaji National Park
Just a short drive from Dehradun, this national park offers jeep safaris to spot elephants, leopards, and several bird species in their natural habitat.
10. Lacchiwala Nature Park
A quiet getaway on the outskirts of the city, Lacchiwala has man-made water pools surrounded by forest. It’s ideal for a picnic or a relaxing afternoon by the water.